Photography is etymologically the composition of light and writing. It is, thus, the art of imprinting on paper an image, to capture a moment and fix it on film. Altough it is a form of art pretty recent, it seems to have taken the world by storm, as almost everyone now owns at least one camera. The advent of digital technologies furthered the user-friendliness that made the photography such a big success when manual settings were replaced, in entry-level cameras, by automatic ones. But, those innovations had a price; photography became less and less an art, and morphed into a hobby. That is, at least, the thesis of the research conducted by Andrée-Anne Lorrain and myself. Indeed, we think that, nowadays, people use their cameras strictly for recreationnal purposes and that the art of photography is pretty much left in the dark, even more so by the younger generation.
To validate those theses, we decided to ask a group of people 30 years old and up a bunch of questions that we also asked to a group of younger subjects. Those questions were related to the use of their camera, the type of camera they use, the technics behind photography and the general knowledge of the art form. Both groups were constituted by 20 people or so, and the survey we asked them to fill contained 10 questions, most of them being matrices and questions with multiple-choice.
We found out that, without any distinction of age, people tend to buy digital compacts more than any other types of cameras. Of course, due to their age, older people may also possess older models, such as analogue compacts using a 35 mm film. Most of our respondents use their cameras for recreational purposes and souvenirs, which we foretold. In corollary, the most popular subjects are landscapes and portraits and, to a lesser degree and only in the older group, architecture and structures. As we expected, facebook is the most used image-sharing website, taking almost 50% of the market-share, which also explain why people tend to only keep their pictures on their computer, instead of printing them. As for the technical side, we weren’t surprise to see that almost no one could name one professionnal photographer. But, we didn’t expect people to pay so much attention to composure and to be so knowledgeable when it comes to technical terms, and surprisingly enough, a great deal of younger people use image-editing softwares.
To conclude, we speculated that newer technologies may rebuff older people, but the ease of use of digital cameras is undeniable and attracts everyone. But digital technologies also change our habits regarding photography. Also, as we imagined, photography, as a form of art, is sadly pretty much unknown.
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